Bruxism: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments
Bruxism is a dental disorder that involves the grinding and clenching of teeth. It can cause facial pain, headaches, tooth sensitivity, and worn-down teeth. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of bruxism can help you seek medical advice before it becomes a long-term problem.
Symptoms
It is important to recognize common signs of bruxism so that you can start treatment as soon as possible. Common signs include:
• Jaw soreness or tightness
• Wear on the inside of your cheeks from chewing
• Toothaches or earaches
• Chronic headaches
• Sensitive teeth due to worn enamel and exposed dentin roots
Causes
While the exact cause of bruxism is not always known, there are a number of factors that may contribute to it. These include:
• Stress or anxiety, which can lead to tension in the jaw muscles
• Medication side effects, such as certain antidepressants and medications for Parkinson’s Disease
• Substance abuse
• Sleep disorders like sleep apnea
Treatments
Treating bruxism depends on its severity and the underlying causes. Your dentist may suggest one or more of the following treatments:
• Occlusal splint therapy: This helps reduce tooth grinding by creating a barrier between your upper and lower teeth. It also helps relax the jaw muscles and relieve pain.
• Behavioral therapy: This form of therapy helps to identify the underlying causes of bruxism and teaches you how to manage stress better.
• Stress management: Relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can help reduce tension in the jaw muscles and relieve symptoms.
• Medication: Muscle relaxants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to reduce clenching and grinding.
1. What is bruxism?
Bruxism is a dental disorder that involves the grinding and clenching of teeth. It can cause facial pain, headaches, tooth sensitivity, and worn-down teeth.
2. What are the symptoms of bruxism?
Common signs include jaw soreness or tightness, wear on the inside of your cheeks from chewing, toothaches or earaches, chronic headaches, and sensitive teeth due to worn enamel and exposed dentin roots.
3. How is bruxism treated?
Treating bruxism depends on its severity and the underlying causes. Your dentist may suggest one or more of the following treatments: Occlusal splint therapy, behavioral therapy, stress management, or medication.
Conclusion
Bruxism is a dental disorder that can cause serious damage if left untreated. It is important to recognize the common signs, understand potential causes, and seek treatment as soon as possible. With proper diagnosis and treatment from your dentist, you can have relief from pain and protect your teeth from further damage.
