Bruxism, also known as teeth grinding, is an oral parafunctional activity that occurs in some people at some point in their lives. The two common symptoms of Bruxism include teeth grinding and jaw clenching. It mainly occurs while sleeping and rarely occurs during the day. This sleep disorder requires immediate medical attention since it can damage the teeth. Even though chewing is a neuromuscular activity controlled by a subconscious process, it is still highly controlled by the brain. But while sleeping, the brain becomes inactive while the subconscious process becomes active. Thus it results in Bruxism during sleep. Bruxism can be associated with a few other symptoms such as headache, depression, earaches, anxiety, chronic stress, and eating disorders.
Why should I seek treatment for Bruxism?
Gum Recession
Bruxism is considered one of the foremost causes of gum recession and tooth loss. It can lead to loosening of the teeth damage of the soft tissue and create deep pockets wherein bacteria will be able to cause damage to the supporting bone.
Facial Pain
Teeth grinding can result in shortening of the teeth and also causes bluntness on the teeth. It can further cause muscle pain in the myofascial region and thereby resulting in headaches.
Occlusal Trauma
Teeth grinding and jaw clenching can cause abnormal wear patterns on the chewing surfaces of the teeth. If left untreated, it could begin with fractures and eventually tooth loss. Restorative treatment may be recommended at a later stage.
Arthritis
Bruxism can also lead to painful arthritis in the TMJ joints, which allows a person to open and close their jaw smoothly. It occurs in severe cases of Bruxism.