How to Prevent or Deal With Bone Loss From Denture Wear

As we age, denture wear can start to take its toll. Bone loss due to denture wear is a common problem for denture wearers and can decrease denture stability and comfort. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent or deal with bone loss from denture wear and maintain healthy oral health. This article will cover the causes of bone loss due to denture wear, how you can prevent it, and what treatments are available if you already have it.

What Causes Bone Loss From Denture Wear?

Dentures apply pressure on the underlying bones which support them. Over time, this pressure can cause resorption of these bones resulting in denture instability and discomfort. Bone loss can also be caused by prolonged use, poor dental hygiene, or dentures that fit incorrectly.

Poor Denture Hygiene

Regularly cleaning dentures is essential to prevent the buildup of bacteria and food particles which can cause bone loss. Unhygienic dentures are more likely to cause infection, inflammation, and irritation, accelerating the resorption rate in the underlying bones.

Wearing Dentures For Long Periods Of Time

Continuous dentures wear over a long period can also cause bone loss due to constant pressure on the supporting structures. It is important to take dentures out overnight to allow the denture-bearing tissues and bones to relax.

Poorly Fitting Dentures

Dentures that are too loose can also cause bone loss as they will put extra pressure on the denture-supporting tissues. Dentures must fit correctly, so they do not move excessively and cause damage to the underlying bones.

How To Prevent Bone Loss From Denture Wear

Fortunately, you can take steps to prevent or minimize bone loss from denture wear. Here are some tips on keeping your dentures in good condition and reducing the risk of bone loss.

Practice Proper Denture Hygiene

Make sure to brush dentures daily with a toothbrush, cleanser, or mild soap. Additionally, dentures should be soaked in water overnight to keep them hydrated and prevent the formation of plaque and bacterial buildup.

Avoid Wearing Dentures For Too Long

It is important to take dentures out at night to allow the denture-supporting tissues and bones to relax. This will also allow you to clean dentures properly before returning them in the morning.

Visit The Dentist Regularly

Regular visits to the dentist are essential for maintaining good oral health. Your dentist can assess your denture fit and make any necessary adjustments to ensure dentures fit correctly.

Treatment Options For Bone Loss From Denture Wear

If bone loss has already occurred due to denture wear, there are treatment options available that can help. Here are some treatments your dentist may recommend depending on the extent of bone loss.

Soft Liners

Soft liners are one of the most common treatments for denture-related bone loss. They are usually made from a soft material such as silicone and provide cushioning against irritations caused by pressure from ill-fitting dentures. Soft liners can also help reduce denture instability and improve comfort when wearing dentures for long periods.

Bone Grafts

Bone grafts are a more invasive treatment option to replace lost bone in denture-bearing areas. The graft material is usually taken from other body parts, such as the chin or hip, and transplanted into the denture-supporting area. Once healed, dentures can be fitted properly with no risk of instability.

Implant Supported Dentures

If bone loss is severe, your dentist may recommend placing dental implants to support dentures and prevent further bone resorption. Dental implants fuse to bone tissue and provide secure anchoring points for dentures, reducing denture instability and improving denture comfort.

Conclusion:

Denture wear is a common cause of bone loss in denture-bearing areas, but there are steps you can take to prevent or minimize it. Practicing proper denture hygiene and avoiding wearing dentures for too long are important measures that can help reduce the risk of bone loss. If already present, there are treatments such as soft liners, bone grafts, or implant-supported dentures that can be used to treat denture-related bone loss.