Periodontal diseases are infections that minimize the stability of your natural teeth over time. There are a variety of diseases that require different treatments. In genetically vulnerable people, dental plaque is the leading cause of gum disease. Periodontal disease can be avoided by a good oral care routine.

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Why Is Oral Hygiene So Important?

Gum diseases (periodontal disease) cause more tooth loss in those over 35 than cavities. Three out of every four adults will be affected at some point in their lives. The most excellent strategy to avoid cavities and periodontal disease is daily brushing and flossing your teeth.

Plaque is a whitish coating that forms on the gum line of your teeth—plaque forms on your teeth regularly. Bacterial plaque causes both periodontal disease and tooth decay. You can get rid of these germs and prevent periodontal disease by brushing and flossing your teeth thoroughly every day.

A variety of factors might hasten the progression of periodontal disorders. It is, however, primarily caused by bacteria present in dental plaque, a sticky, white film that accumulates on your teeth regularly. Plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus if it is not carefully removed by brushing and flossing daily (or tartar).

Other Factors That Affect Your Dental Health

Tobacco use

Diabetes

Tension

Teeth grinding

Medicines

Nutritional deficiencies

Periodontal Disease

Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.

Preventing Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.

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